介孔炭修饰玻碳电极循环伏安法测定对苯二酚
Cyclic Voltammetric Determination of p-Benzenediol at Mesoporous Carbon Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
-
摘要: 将介孔炭分散在5 g·L-1壳聚糖溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,烘箱烘干后,制备了介孔炭修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:对苯二酚在该修饰电极上出现了一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,其峰电流比裸玻碳电极增大了很多,据此提出了用循环伏安法测定对苯二酚的方法。对苯二酚的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。修饰电极用于模拟水样中对苯二酚的测定,回收率在95.3%~98.7%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.8%~4.2%之间。Abstract: To prepare mesoporous carbon modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), a dispersion of mesoporous carbon in 5 g·L-1 chitosan solution was added dropwise onto the surface of GCE, and dried in oven. Electrochemical property of the modified electrodes was studied by cyclic voltammetry. It was found that a pair of sensitive oxidation and reduction peaks given by p-benzenediol was observed at the modified electrode and that the peak current was enhanced obviously as compared with the bare GCE. Based on these findings, a selective method for determination of p-benzenediol by cyclic voltammetry was proposed. Linear relationship between values of oxidation peak current and concentration of p-benzenediol was kept in the range from 1.0×10-6 to 1.0×10-4mol·L-1, with detection limit (3S/N) of 4.0×10-7mol·L-1. The proposed method was used in the determination of p-benzenediol in simulated water sample, giving values of recovery and RSD (n=5) in the ranges of 95.3%-98.7% and 3.8%-4.2% respectively.