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    镉离子对三种黄酮小分子与蛋白质相互作用的生物无机化学效应

    Bioinorganic Effect of Cadmium Ion on the Interaction Between Micromolecules of 3 Flavonoids and Protein

    • 摘要: 用荧光光谱法及紫外分光光度法研究了镉离子(Cd2+)对3种黄酮小分子槲皮素(Que)、金丝桃苷(Hyp)及芦丁(Rut)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的生物无机化学效应。对比了有无Cd2+存在下,3种黄酮与血清蛋白的结合常数、结合位点数、作用力及蛋白质构象等参数,结果表明:Cd2+与Hyp、Rut的结合部位位于其糖苷基团上,Cd2+在3种黄酮与BSA分子之间起“离子架桥”作用并直接参与了黄酮与BSA之间的结合,使两者更有利于插入蛋白质的疏水腔内部;而Que母核C环3位的羟基却不利于此“离子架桥”作用。“离子架桥”是Cd2+对黄酮小分子与BSA相互作用过程的主要参与机制。

       

      Abstract: The bioinorganic effect of cadmium ion (Cd2+) on the interaction between micromolecules of 3 flavonids [i.e., quercetin (Que), hyperin (Hyp) and rutin (Rut)] and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by fluorospectrometry and UV-spectrophotometry. The parameters including the binding constants, number of binding sites, binding force and protein conformation in the absence and presence of Cd2+ were studied comparatively. It was found that the binding sites between Cd2+ and Hyp (or Rut) were located at its glucosyl group, and the Cd2+ was found to take part directly in the binding of the 2 flavonoids with BSA by acting as an “ion bridge”, thus making it favorable for both of the 2 flavonoids to insert into the hydrophobic cavity of the protein. But-off group sited at 3 of the carbon ring of mother nucleus of Que was found not favorable for such “ion bridge” action. It was proved that the “ion bridge” was the main participation mechanism for Cd2+ in the course of interaction between the micromolecules of the flavonoids and BSA.

       

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