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    顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定废水中挥发性脂肪酸

    GC Determination of Volatile Fatty Acids in Waste Water with HS-SPME

    • 摘要: 提出了顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定废水中挥发性脂肪酸(乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸和己酸)的含量。为使固相微萃取达到更高的效率,选择极性85 μm PA作为微萃取头的涂层,微萃取系在pH 1.5的试液中进行,萃取温度及时间为25 ℃和20 min,在20 mL试样溶液中加入氯化钠3.5 g作为盐析剂。用Stabilwax-DA毛细管色谱柱分离,火焰离子检测器检测。6种脂肪酸在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,相对标准偏差(n=10)均小于10.0%。

       

      Abstract: GC with headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) was applied to the determination of 6 fatty acids, i.e., acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, isopentanoic acid and hextanoic acid, in waste water. To attain a higher efficiency in SPME, the polar 85 μm PA coating was selected for the micro-extractor, and the extraction was carried out at 25 ℃ for 20 min from the sample solution having the acidity of pH 1.5, and with addition of 3.5 g of NaCl to 20 mL of sample solution as salting out agent. The analyte were separated with Stabilwax-DA capillary column and detected by FID. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of 6 fatty acids were kept in definite ranges. Values of RSD′s (n=10) of the 6 fatty acids found were less than 10.0%.

       

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