固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中磺胺类药物
HPLC Determination of Sulfonamides in Water with Solid-Phase Extraction
-
摘要: 提出了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中3种磺胺类药物(磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺异噁唑和磺胺间甲氧嘧啶)的方法。水样经自制的阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化和富集后,以C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,以乙腈和2%(体积分数)乙酸溶液以体积比1比5的混合液为流动相进行分离,在波长270 nm处用紫外检测器测定。3种磺胺类化合物的质量浓度均在0.005~0.5 mg·L-1之间与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在2.4~3.7 μg·L-1之间。方法用于水样中上述3种磺胺类化合物的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.6%~4.4%之间,加标回收率在88.6%~103%之间。Abstract: SPE-HPLC was applied to the determinations of 3 sulfonamides in water, i.e., sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole and sulfamonomethoxine. The sulfonamides in sample were enriched on the self-made cation-exchange SPE column, and separated on C18 column. A mixed solution of acetonitrile and 2% (φ) acetic acid solution (mixed in the a ratio of 1 to 5) was used as mobile phase. UV-detection at 270 nm was adopted in the determination. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of the 3 sulfonamides were kept in the same range of 0.005-0.5 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 2.4-3.7 μg·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of the 3 sulfonamides in water sample, giving results of recovery obtained by standard addition method in the range from 88.6% to 103% and RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 2.6% to 4.4%.