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    大体积直接进样-离子色谱法测定火电机组饱和蒸汽中痕量铁和铜

    IC Determination of Traces of Iron and Copper in Saturated Steam of Thermal Power Generating Unit with Direct Sample Introduction in Large Volume

    • 摘要: 提出了大体积直接进样-离子色谱法测定火电机组饱和蒸汽中铁(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)含量的方法。移取样品100.00 mL,加入盐酸(1+9)溶液1 mL和10 g·L-1过硫酸铵溶液1 mL进行消解。所得消解液经IonPac CS5A分离柱分离,配制每升体积中含2,6-吡啶二羟酸3.5 mmol、氢氧化钾66 mmol、甲酸83 mmol及硫酸钠5.6 mmol的混合液(调节酸度为pH 3.7)作为流动相进行淋洗。采用可变波长分光光度计检测器在505 nm处进行检测。铁(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)的质量浓度分别在15 μg·L-1和50 μg·L-1以内与峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.058,0.073 μg·L-1。方法用于火电机组饱和蒸汽中铁(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)含量的测定,回收率分别为100%和90.5%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)分别为1.3%和1.8%。

       

      Abstract: Contents of Fe(Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅱ) in saturated steam of thermal power generating unit were determined by IC with direct sample introduction in large volume. The sample (100.00 mL) was digested with 1 mL of HCl (1+9) and 1 mL of 10 g·L-1 ammonium persulfate solution. The IonPac CS5A column was used for separation, and a mixed solution containing 3.5 mmol of 2,6-pyridyldicarboxylic acid, 66 mmol of KOH, 83 mmol of formic acid and 5.6 mmol of sodium sulfate in a total volume of 1 liter was prepared (adjust its acidity to pH 3.7) and used as mobile phase for elution. VIS-spectrophotometric detector at 505 nm was used in the determination. Linear relationships between values of peak height and mass concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅱ) were kept in the range within 15 μg·L-1 and 50 μg·L-1, with detection limits of 0.058 and 0.073 μg·L-1 respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Fe(Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅱ) in sample of saturated steam; values of recovery and RSD′s (n=8) found were 100%, 1.3% for Fe(Ⅲ) and 90.5%, 1.8% for Cu(Ⅱ), respectively.

       

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