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    流动注射-分光光度法测定河口水中氨氮的盐效应及校正

    Establishing a Method to Study Salt Effect of Ammonia in Estuarine Water with Flow Injection Spectrophotometry

    • 摘要: 建立了流动注射-分光光度法测定河口水中氨氮的盐效应的校正办法.样品溶液中的钙离子、镁离子是造成盐效应的主要因素.低盐区域(盐度0~10)随盐度增加,校正系数迅速降低;高盐区域(盐度10~30)随盐度增加,校正系数缓慢增加.氨氮的线性范围为3.00~300 μg·L-1,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.97 μg·L-1.对20.0 μg·L-1氨氮标准溶液连续测定7次,测定值的相对标准偏差为4.5%.用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,测得回收率在80.7%~108%之间.

       

      Abstract: This experiment aims to establish a correction method to study salt effect of ammonia in estuarine water with flow injection spectrophotometry. The experiment result suggests that salt effect is largely contributed by Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the solution . In low salt concentration (salinity from 0 to 10),correction coefficient decreased rapidly with increase in salinity;in high salt concentration (salinity from 10 to 30),correction coefficient increased slowly with increase in salinity. Linearity range of ammonia was found in the range of 3.00-300 μg·L-1 with detection limit (3S/N) of 1.97 μg·L-1. Precision of the method was tested at the concentration level of 20.0 μg·L-1 ammonia standard solution for 7 determination,value of RSD found was 4.5%. Test for recovery was performed by standard addition method,giving values of recovery in the range of 80.7%-108%.

       

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