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    顶空单滴液相微萃取-气相色谱法测定水中苯胺类化合物

    GC Determination of Anilines in Water with Head-Space Single Dropping Microextraction

    • 摘要: 提出了气相色谱法测定水中苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、邻甲苯胺、间甲苯胺等4种苯胺类化合物含量的方法。顶空单滴液相微萃取的优化条件如下:萃取剂为正己烷,萃取温度为25 ℃,液滴离萃取瓶内液面高度为2.0 cm,萃取时间为13 min,搅拌速率为400 r·min-1。4种苯胺类化合物的质量浓度在0.100~1.00 μg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限在0.006~0.014 μg·L-1之间。方法用于水样分析,加标回收率在90.0%~115%之间,测定值的的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于10%。

       

      Abstract: GC with single dropping microextraction was applied to the determination of 4 anilines, i.e., aniline, N, N-dimethyl aniline, o-toluidine and m-toluidine in water. Analytical conditions were studied and the following optimized parameters were given: ① extractant: n-hexane; ② temperature of extraction: 25 ℃; ③ height of droplet from surface of liquid in extraction bottle: 2.0 cm; ④ time of extraction: 13 min; ⑤ rate of stirring: 400 r·min-1. Linear relationships between values of mass concentration and peak area of the 4 anilines were kept in the same range of 0.100-1.00 μg·L-1 with limits of detection in the range of 0.006-0.014 μg·L-1. The proposed method was used in the analysis of water sample, giving values of recovery obtained by standard addition method in the range of 90.0%-115% and values of RSD′s (n=6) less than 10%.

       

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