高级检索

    高效液相色谱法测定动物性食品中合成色素

    HPLC Determination of Synthetic Colorants in Meat Food

    • 摘要: 提出了高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器测定动物性食品中8种合成色素柠檬黄、苋菜红、胭脂红、日落黄、诱惑红、红色2G、偶氮玉红和赤藓红的方法。样品经4 mol·L-1碳酰二胺-甲醇(1+1)溶液提取后,依次用基质分散固相萃取和自制的聚酰胺固相萃取柱净化、富集。以XDB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)为固定相,用0.01 mol·L-1乙酸钠和甲醇-乙腈(1+1)溶液作流动相梯度洗脱,在各色素最大吸收波长下进行了定量检测和吸收光谱确证。8种合成色素在25 min内完全分离,8种合成色素的质量浓度均在0.05~50.0 mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在0.02~0.1 mg·kg-1之间。方法用于3种动物性食品(腊肠、蟹肉棒和熟制虾)中合成色素的测定,所得加标回收率在86.3%~98.8%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~4.4%之间。

       

      Abstract: A method for the determination of 8 kinds of synthetic colorants, including tartrazine, amaranth, ponceau 4R, sunset yellow, allura red, red 2G, carmoisine and erythrosine in meat food by HPLC with diode array detector (DAD) was proposed. The sample was extracted with a mixed solution of 4 mol·L-1 urea solution and methanol (1+1), and the extract was purified and enriched successively by matrix dispersive SPE and the self-made polyamide SPE columns. The eluate obtained were separated on XDB-C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm), using a mixture of 0.01 mol·L-1 NaOAc solution and acetonitrile-methanol (1+1) in different mixing ratios as mobile phase in the gradient elution. Quantitative analysis was performed by determining at the absorption maximum of the synthetic colorants, and qualitative analysis was performed with their specific absorption spectra. Eight synthetic colorants were completely separated within 25 min. Linear relationships between values of peak areas and mass concentration of the 8 synthetic colorants were kept in the same range of 0.05-50.0 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 0.02-0.1 mg·kg-1. The proposed method was used in the analysis of meat food, i.e. sausage, crab rod and cooked shrimp; and values of recovery found by standard addition method were in range of 86.3%-98.8% with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 1.2%-4.4%.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回