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    铜纳米簇/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极电流-时间法测定木犀草素

    Chronoamperometric Determination of Luteolin with Copper Nanocluster/Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

    • 摘要: 制备了铜纳米簇/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(记为Cu/GP/GCE),并采用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、交流阻抗法和循环伏安法对修饰电极的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:该修饰电极对木犀草素的氧化具有协同催化作用,据此提出了计时电流法测定木犀草素的方法。在pH 4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,外加电位为0.8 V时,木犀草素的浓度在7.0×10-8~3.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为3×10-8mol·L-1。该修饰电极用于菊花乙酸乙酯的提取物中木犀草素含量的测定,测定值与高效液相色谱法测定值相符,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于6.0%。

       

      Abstract: The copper nanocluster/graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (abbreviated Cu/GP/GCE) was prepared, and the structure and property of the modified electrode were characterized by TEM, SEM, AC impedance and cyclic voltammetry. It was found that the sensor had synergistic electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of luteolin. Based on this fact, a method of chronoamperometry for the determination of luteolin was proposed. Linear relationship between values of peak current and concentration of luteolin measured at the potential of 0.8 V in PBS of pH 4.0 was kept in the range of 7.0×10-8-3.0×10-6mol·L-1, with value of detection limit (3S/N) of 3 ×10-8mol·L-1. The modified electrode was used in the determination of luteolin in the ethyl acetate extract of chrysanthemum, giving results in consistency with those obtained by HPLC. Values of RSD (n=5) were found less than 6.0%.

       

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