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    2,3-二-O-甲氧乙基-6-O-苄基-β-环糊精的合成及其气相色谱性能

    Preparation of 2,3-Di-O-methoxyethyl-6-O-benzyl-β-cyclodextrin and Study on Its Gas Chromatographic Behavior

    • 摘要: 将β-环糊精的2,3位引入甲氧乙基,6位引入苄基,合成新的环糊精衍生物2,3-二-O-甲氧乙基-6-O-苄基-β-环糊精,并采用静态法涂渍5 g·L-1新环糊精制备石英毛细管色谱柱,考察了毛细管柱的柱性能和分离性能。结果表明:该固定相对Grob试剂、苯的二取代位置异构体二氯苯、硝基甲苯和溴甲苯以及手性化合物α-乙基-2-甲氧基苯甲醇、α-乙基-3-甲氧基苯甲醇、α-甲基-对氯苯乙腈、α-苄基-对氯苯乙腈、1-(2′,4′-二氯苯氧基)-2-丙醇和2-溴丙酸甲酯都具有良好的分离效果。

       

      Abstract: A new derivative of cyclodextrin namely 2,3-di-O-methoxyethyl-6-O-benzyl-β-cyclodextrin was synthesized by substituting the OH-group at 2 and 3 positions of the β-cyclodextrin molecule by methoxyethyl groups, and OH-group at 6 position by benzyl group. This compound was used as a chiral stationary phase coated on the quartz capillary chromatographic column with total concentration of 5 g·L-1. The column property and separation capacity of this capillary column were studied. It was found that excellent separation efficiency was obtained on this column for the following compounds: Grob test mixture, disubstituted benzene isomers (e.g., dichlorobenzene, nitrotoluene, bromotoluene, etc.) and several chiral compounds [e.g., α-ethyl-2-methoxybenzyl alcohol, α-ethyl-3-methoxy benzyl alcohol, α-methyl-4-chlorobenzylcyanide, α-benzyl-4-chlorobenzyl cyanide, 1-(2′,4′-dichlorophenoxy)-2-propanol and methyl-2-bromopropionate].

       

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