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    电堆积柱上富集-高效毛细管电泳法测定药品中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量

    HPCE Determination of Ephedrine Hydrochloride and Pseudo-Ephedrine Hydrochloride in Drugs with Enrichment by Electro-stacking

    • 摘要: 应用电堆积柱上富集-高效毛细管电泳法测定了6种药品中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱含量。试验选择了以下分析条件:① 检测波长205 nm;② 内标物为间苯二酚;③ 运行液为pH 9.2的40 mmol·L-1硼砂缓冲溶液;④ 分离电压20 kV;⑤ 进样时间10 s;⑥ 分离温度25 ℃。麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱质量浓度在1~400 mg·L-1之间与相应的相对峰面积值(即被测物与内标物的峰面积之比)呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.35 mg·L-1(麻黄碱)和0.29 mg·L-1(伪麻黄碱)。以2种药品作基体加入标准溶液做回收试验,测得平均回收率依次为101.1%及103.6%。

       

      Abstract: HPCE with electro-stacking enrichment was applied to the determination of ephedrine hydrochloride and pseudo-ephedrine hydrochloride in 6 drugs. Analytical conditions were studied and following optimized parameters were given: ① wavelength for UV-detection: 205 nm; ② internal standard: resorcinol; ③ electrophoretic medium: 40 mmol·L-1 borax solution (pH 9.2); ④ separation voltage: 20 kV; ⑤ time of sample introduction: 10 s; ⑥ temperature of capillary: 25 ℃. Linear relationships between values of relative peak area (i.e., ratio of peak area of the analyte to peak area of internal standard) and concentration of ephedrine and pseudo-ephedrine were kept in the same range of 1 to 400 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) of 0.35 mg·L-1 and 0.29 mg·L-1 respectively. Recovery was tested by standard addition method using 2 drug samples as matrixes, giving values of average recovery of 101.1% (for ephedrine) and 103.6% (for pseudo-ephedrine).

       

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