凝胶渗透色谱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱法同时测定食用植物油中9种真菌毒素
HPLC Determination of 9 Mycotoxins in Edible Vegetable Oil with Purification by GPC and Post-column Photolytic Derivatization
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摘要: 提出了用凝胶渗透色谱净化和柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定食用油中9种真菌毒素。样品用乙腈均质提取,用凝胶色谱柱进行净化。为解决黄曲霉素B1和G1在水溶液中的荧光猝灭问题,在二极管阵列检测器(DAD)和荧光检测器(FLD)之间连接了光化学衍生器,使B1和G1衍生成荧光强度高的物质。HPLC分析中用SunFireTM C18色谱柱和以不同体积比的(A)水和(B)甲醇-乙腈(1+1)溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。9种真菌毒素分别在一定浓度范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)在0.01~0.20 mg·kg-1之间。以空白样品作基体进行加标回收试验,回收率在83.0%~97.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~4.8%之间。Abstract: Nine mycotoxins in edible vegetable oil were determined by HPLC with purification by GPC and post-column photochemical derivatization. The sample was extracted homogeneously with CH3CN, and purified by GPC Column. A photolytic reactor was connected between the detectors of DAD and FLD for derivatization of the aflatoxins of B1 and G1 to transform them into compounds having strong emission fluoroscence. The SunFireTM C18 column and mixtures of (A) H2O and (B) CH3OH-CH3CN(1+1) mixture in various ratios as mobile phase in gradient elution were used in HPLC separation. Linearity in various concentration ranges were kept for the 9 mycotoxins, with their detection limits (3S/N) ranged from 0.01 to 0.20 mg·kg-1. Test for recovery was made by standard addition method using a blank sample as matrixes, values of recovery found were in the range of 83.0%-97.4%, with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 1.2% to 4.8%.