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    气相色谱-离子阱串联质谱法测定湖泊沉积物中16种多环芳烃

    Determination of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Lake Sediments by Gas Chromatography in Hyphenation with Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry in Tendem

    • 摘要: 应用气相色谱与离子阱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)联用技术同时测定了湖泊沉积物中16种多环芳烃(PAH′s).将干燥的沉积物试样用二氯甲烷-丙酮(1+1)混合溶剂提取,加入一定量的D10-芘作为回收率指示物.将浓缩为1 mL的萃取液通过硅胶/氧化铝层析柱,并先后用正己烷、二氯甲烷-正己烷(3+7)混合溶剂及甲醇淋洗层析柱,使浓缩液中的饱和烃、芳烃和非芳烃分离.将含有芳烃的淋出液收集并浓缩至1 mL供GC-MS/MS分析.加入定量的D12苯并苝作为内标,在所选定的条件下,上述16种PAH′s在40 min内达到完全分离,并进行串联质谱测定.16种PAH的检出限(3S/N)在0.03 μg·L-1(萘)至0.34 μg·L-1二苯并(a,h)蒽之间.测得方法的回收率在70%~90%之间.

       

      Abstract: Hyphenation of GC with Ion trap mass spectroscopy in tandem (GC-MS/MS) was applied to the simultaneous determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH′s) in lake sediments.The dried sample with addition of pyrene D10 as recovery indicator was extracted with mixed solvent of dichloromethane and acetone (1+1 by vol.).The extract was evaporated to 1 mL passed through the silicagel/Al2O3 column and eluted with n-hexane,CH2Cl2-n hexane (3+7) mixture and methanol successively to separate saturated hydrocarbons,aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons.The eluate containing the aromatic hydrocarbons was concentrated to 1 mL and used for GC-MS/MS analysis after addition of benzoperylene D12 as internal standard.Under the prescribed condition,the 16 PAH′s were separated satisfactorily by GC within 40 min,and then determined by MS/MS.Values of DL (3S/N) found were from 0.03 μg·L-1 (for naphthalene) to 0.34 μg·L-1 for dibenzo(a,h) anthracene.Values of recovery found were ranged from 70%-90%.

       

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