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    催化荧光光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

    Catalytic Fluorophotometric Determination of Trace Amount of Copper(Ⅱ)

    • 摘要: 基于在氨水-氯化铵缓冲介质中,铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化靛蓝胭脂红,导致反应体系的荧光增强,提出了荧光光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的一种灵敏的方法。在320 nm(λex)及391 nm(λem)波长处,反应体系的ΔF(F-F0)与铜(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.2~100 μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3σ)为0.05 μg·L-1。该方法用于大米、面粉和茶叶中铜的测定,测得方法的回收率在96.2%~104.9%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.72%~1.5%之间。

       

      Abstract: Based on the catalytic action of Cu(Ⅱ) on the oxidation of indigo carmine in ammoniacal buffer medium, leading to enhancement of fluorescence of the reaction system, a fluorophotometric method for determination of Cu(Ⅱ) was proposed. Linear relationship was found between values of ΔF (F-F0) measured at wavelengths of 320 nm (λex) and 391 nm (λem) and concentration of Cu(Ⅱ) in the range of 0.2-100 μg·L-1. Limit of detection (3σ) of the method found was 0.05 μg·L-1. The proposed method was used in the determination of Cu(Ⅱ) in samples of rice, flour and tea, giving values of recovery ranged from 96.2% to 104.9%, and of RSD′s (n=5) ranged from 0.72% to 1.5%.

       

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