快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定涤纶纺织品中4-氨基偶氮苯
GC-MS Determination of 4-Aminoazobenzene in Polyester Textiles with Separation by ASE
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摘要: 涤纶纺织品中4-氨基偶氮苯用丙酮按快速溶剂萃取法(ASE)在120 ℃,10.34 MPa条件下萃取分离,经蒸干后,加甲醇2.0 mL溶解残渣,于此溶液中加入氢氧化钠溶液及连二亚硫酸钠溶液使之还原。在室温条件下用甲基叔丁基醚萃取,取其上清液,用HP-5MS毛细管柱进行色谱分离,并在离子源(70 eV,230 ℃)及质量扫描范围为35~350 amu条件下进行质谱分析。4-氨基偶氮苯的质量浓度在1.0~150.0 mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系。方法的测定下限(10S/N)为5.0 mg·kg-1,方法的平均回收率为70.2%,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于4.5%。Abstract: 4-Aminoazobenzene was separated from polyester textile sample by accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) with acetone under the condition of 120 ℃ and 10.34 MPa. The extract was evaporated to dryness at 35 ℃ and the residue was dissolved in 2.0 mL of methanol. NaOH solution and sodium dithionite solution were added to reduce 4-aminobenzene. The solution was cooled to room temperature and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether. The supernatant was taken and used for GC-MS analysis, using HP-5MS capillary column for GC separation and EI (70 eV, 230 ℃) with mass scanning range of 35-350 amu in MS analysis. It was found that mass concentration of 4-aminoazobenzene in the range of 1.0-150.0 mg·L-1 kept in linear relationship with values of corresponding peak area. Value of lower limit of determination (10S/N) was found to be 5.0 mg·kg-1. Test for recovery was made by standard addition method, giving value of av. recovery of 70.2%. Values of RSD′s (n=6) found were less than 4.5%.