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    电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大气降尘中铬、镉、镍、铜、铅和锌

    ICP-MS Determination of Cr, Cd, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in Atmospheric Dust Fall

    • 摘要: 用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大气降尘中铬、镉、镍、铜、铅和锌等有害元素的含量。试样于敞开的聚四氟乙烯坩埚中用氢氟酸和硝酸消解,运用干扰方程校正质谱干扰。方法的测定下限(10s)在0.039~0.87 μg·g-1之间。通过分析1个地质标准物质(GBW 07404)对所提出方法的准确度和精密度做了考核,所得测定结果与标准物质的认定值相吻合,各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=11)均小于5.0%。

       

      Abstract: A method of ICP-MS for the determination of harmful elements, i.e., Cr, Cd, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in atmospheric dust fall was proposed. Samples were digested with HF and HNO3 in an open PTFE crucible. The mass spectrometry interferences were corrected by using interference equations. Lower limits of determination (10s) found for the 6 elements were in the range of 0.039-0.87 μg·g-1. Accuracy and precision of the proposed method were tested by analyzing a geological CRM (GBW 07404), giving results in consistency with the certified values and values of RSD′s (n=11) less than 5.0%.

       

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