离子交换柱分离-火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定钢铁中磷
Indirect FAAS Determination of Phosphorus in Iron and Steel After Cation Exchange Separation
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摘要: 在试样溶解过程中,加入氢氟酸与高氯酸,蒸发使硅以SiF4状态除去,并蒸发至高氯酸冒烟使磷氧化为正磷酸离子(PO3-4).分取部分试样溶液,用离子交换分离法将PO3-4与大量铁(Ⅲ)及其他共存的阳离子分离.收集淋洗液于容量瓶中,加入已知过量的铅标准溶液使生成磷酸铅沉淀.用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定溶液中过量的铅离子,从而间接求得试样中磷的含量.吸光度与磷的质量浓度在2.0 mg·L-1以内呈线性关系.方法的检出限为5.9 μg·L-1,应用此方法测定了3件标准样品的磷含量,测得结果与证书值相符,分析结果的相对标准偏差(n=11)在1.7%~4.0%之间.Abstract: In dissolution of sample,silicon was expelled as SiF4 by evaporation with HF and HClO4,while phosphorus was oxidized to PO3-4 simultaneously in fuming with HClO4.An aliquot of the sample solution was taken and the orthophosphate in the solution was separated from the matrix Fe(Ⅲ) and other co-existing cations by cation exchange.Eluates from the ion-exchange column were collected in a volumetric flask and the PO3-4 in the solution was precipitated as lead phosphate by reacting with an excess amount of lead standard solution.Content of phosphorus was found indirectly by FAAS determination of excess amount of Pb2+ ion in the filtrate.Linear relationship between values of absorbance and concentration of phosphorus was found in the range within 2.0 mg·L-1,with a detection limit of 5.9 μg·L-1.The proposed method was applied to the determination of 3 standard samples,giving results in consistency with the certified values,and values of RSD′s (n=11) in the range of 1.7%-4.0%.