高级检索

    ABS工程塑料中铅、铬(Ⅵ)、镉及汞含量测定

    Determination of Lead,Chromium(Ⅵ),Cadmium and Mercury in ABS Plastics

    • 摘要: 用浓硫酸与浓硝酸(1+5)的混合酸消解ABS工程塑料试样,消解过程中铅(Ⅱ)以PbSO4形式沉淀,用乙酸铵溶解PbSO4沉淀后在乙酸盐缓冲溶液中用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定铅,检出限为0.088 mg·L-1.溶液中镉(Ⅱ)也用FAAS法测定,其检出限为0.074 mg·L-1,溶液中汞采用氢化物发生,冷原子蒸气-原子吸收光谱法测定,其检出限为0.64 μg·L-1.六价铬采用二苯基羰酰二肼光度法测定,检出限为0.039 mg·L-1.对方法的精密度及回收率作了试验,测得相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于3.5%,回收率在91.8%~106.0%之间.

       

      Abstract: ABS plastics sample was digested with a mixed acid of conc.H2SO4 and conc.HNO3 (mixed in the ratio of 1 to 5).Lead(Ⅱ) was precipitated as PbSO4 during the sample digestion and its was dissolved in NH4OAc and determined by FAAS in an acetate buffer solution with a detection limit of 0.088 mg·L-1.Cadmium(Ⅱ) in the solution was also determined by FAAS with a detection limit of 0.074 mg·L-1.Mercury(Ⅱ) was determined by the hydride generation-cold-vapour atomic absorption spectrometry.The detection limit of mercury(Ⅱ) was found to be 0.64 μg·L-1.Hexavalent chromium in the sample solution was determined by photometry using diphenylcarbazide as color reagent.Detection limit of Cr(Ⅵ) found was 0.039 mg·L-1.Precision and recovery of these methods were tested giving values of RSD′s (n=7) less than 3.5%,and of recovery in the range of 91.8%-106.0%.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回