锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白相互作用机理
On the Mechanism of the Interaction Between Zincon and Bovine Serum Albumin
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摘要: 用可见光区分光光度法研究了锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白之间相互反应的机理,在pH 4.2的条件下,随着牛血清白蛋白浓度的逐渐增加,反应体系在锌试剂吸收峰465 nm波长处的吸光度逐渐降低而在新出现的两吸收峰564 nm及600 nm波长处的吸光度逐渐增加.据此得出结论,锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白相互反应生成了复合物,而此复合物的形成乃由于两反应物之间的静电吸引作用及相互之间的疏水作用,而以后者为主导作用.在锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白的反应中与不同浓度的壳聚糖进行了比较试验,其结果也证实了上述解释.对这反应的其他一些影响因素也作了试验并给出了结果.Abstract: Mechanism of the interaction between the reagent zincon and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by spectrophotometry in visible spectral region with variation of concentration of BSA.Based on the spectral change of the reaction system at pH 4.2,with decrease of absorbance at 465 nm (λmax of zincon) and increase of absorbance at 2 new peak wavelengths of 564 nm and 600 nm with increase of concentration of BSA,it was concluded that a compound complex was formed between the 2 reactants.It was explicated that both the electrostatic effect and hydrophobic effect played important role in the formation of the zincon-BSA compound complex,with the latter as leading role.It was further proved by the reaction between zincon and BSA in comparison with chitosan of different concentrations.Some other influential factors of the reaction were also tested and results given.