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    气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱测定食品中丙烯酰胺残留

    Determination of Residual Acrylamide in Foodstuffs by Hyphenation of Gas Chromatography and Tandem Secondary Mass Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 建立了一种基于气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测食品(薯条,薯片,咖啡,饼干和膨化食品)中丙烯酰胺残留量的方法.样品中丙烯酰胺采用去离子水提取,正己烷脱脂后石墨化碳黑小柱净化,溴水衍生后GC-MS/MS进行分析.方法在10~1 000 μg·L-1浓度范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999,检出限为4.02 μg·kg-1,在10,100,1 000 μg·kg-1三个水平的相对标准偏差为8%~12%,回收率为68.3%~105.2%.结果表明,相对于GC-MS方法,GC-MS/MS分析时间短、无杂质峰干扰、灵敏度高,可以满足食品的丙烯酰胺检测大批量筛选要求.

       

      Abstract: Gas chromatography-secondary mass spectrometry was applied to the determination of residual acrylamide in 4 kinds of foodstuffs,i.e.potato strips or chips,coffee,biscuits and pop-food.Acrylamide in sample was extracted with water at room temperature,and the aqueous phase was centrifuged and defatted with n-hexane,and then purified by the Supleco Envi-Cabr SPE column.A precolumn derivatization of acrylamide was performed by bromination with KBr,HBr and saturated bromine water to form the volatile compound of 2,3-dibromopropionamide,which was separated and determined by the GC-MS/MS.Linearity between the peak area and concentration of acrylamide was obtained in the range of 10-1 000 μg·L-1 (r=0.999),with its detection limit (3σ) of 4.02 μg·kg-1.External standard method was used in the quantitative analysis.Precision and recovery were tested by adding the standard acrylamide of 3 different concentration levels (10,100,1 000 μg·kg-1) to 3 kinds of foodstuff samples,and analyzed by the proposed method,values of RSD′s (n=8) and recovery found were in the range of 8%-12% and 68.3%-105.2% respectively.The proposed method was suitable to be used in analysis of samples in batches,for its features of selectivity sensitivity and rapidity.

       

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