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    低温富集液液萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定水样中15种农药残留

    GC-MS/MS Determination of Residual Amounts of 15 Pesticides in Water Samples with Low-Temperature Enrichment Liquid-Liquid Extraction

    • 摘要: 利用低温冷冻条件下农药在水相和有机相之间达到新的传质平衡,建立了低温富集液液萃取-气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法同时测定水样中15种有机磷、有机氯及菊酯类农药的方法。通过对样品前处理中的溶剂选择、冷冻温度及冷冻时间的优化,最终确定的样品前处理条件为: 萃取溶剂为甲苯2.0 mL;冷冻温度-40 ℃;冷冻时间1 h。15种农药的检出限(3S/N)在0.005~0.02 μg·L-1范围,测定下限(10S/N)为0.02~0.07 μg·L-1。方法用于水样中农药的分析,加标回收率在78.8%~124%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.9%~9.1%之间。

       

      Abstract: Based on the fact that pesticides reach a new mass transfer balance between the water and organic phases at freezing temperature, a novel sample enrichment method was established for simultaneous determination of 15 pesticides (organochlorine, organophosphorus and pyrethroid) in water combining gas chromatography-triple quadropole mass spectrometry with low temperature enrichment liquid-liquid extraction. The following conditions were optimized, the extraction solvents, freezing temperature and time: extraction solvent was toluene (2.0 mL), the freezing temperature was -40 ℃, and the freezing time was 1 h. The detection limits (3S/N) and lower limits of determination (10S/N) found were in the ranges of 0.005-0.02 μg·L-1 and 0.02-0.07 μg·L-1, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of water sample, giving values of recovery and RSD′s (n=5) in the ranges of 78.8%-124% and 0.9%-9.1%, respectively.

       

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