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    吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中10种半挥发性有机物

    GC-MS Determination of 10 Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds in Water with Separation by Purging and Trapping

    • 摘要: 提出了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中硝基苯、三氯苯、硝基氯苯、四氯苯、六氯苯等10种半挥发性有机物含量的方法。选择吹扫温度和吹扫时间分别为60 ℃和8 min。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描监测模式,内标法定量。10种半挥发性有机物的线性范围均为0.5~20 μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)在0.005 9~0.073 μg·L-1之间。以地表水、生活污水和工业废水为基体做加标回收试验,测得10种半挥发性有机物的回收率在80.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~16%之间。

       

      Abstract: A method of GC-MS for the determination of 10 semi-volatile organic compounds, including nitrobenzene, trichlorobenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, tetrachlorobenzene, hexachlorobenzene and etc in water with separation by purging and trapping was proposed. The temperature and time for purging were set at 60 ℃ and 8 min, respectively. DB-5MS capillary column was used for GC separation and full-scanning mode was adopted in MS determination with internal standard method for quantification. Linearity ranges for the 10 semi-volatile organic compounds were found in the same range of 0.5-20 μg·L-1 with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 0.005 9-0.073 μg·L-1. Using surface water, domestic sewage and industrial waste water as matrixes, test for recovery was made by standard addition method, giving values of recovery for the 10 semi-volatile organic compounds in the range of 80.4%-105%, with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 2.4%-16%.

       

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