碘-淀粉光度法测定水中溶解氧含量
Photometric Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in Water with the Reaction of Iodine and Starch
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摘要: 根据碘与淀粉反应生成蓝色络合物以及此络合物在574 nm波长处有吸收峰,提出了水样中溶解氧的光度测定法.为固定样品中的溶解氧,于碱性介质中加入硫酸锰与之形成三氧化二锰沉淀物.测定时加入硫酸使与沉淀物反应而释出所固定的氧,并立即与同时由溶液中已加入的碘化钾与硫酸反应而释出碘而使溶液中呈现蓝色.用光度法在574 nm波长处测得其吸光度.从由碘酸钾标准溶液作为溶解氧标准所制作的标准曲线上查得试样中溶解氧的含量,对显色的条件作了系统试验并选定了优化的反应条件,溶解氧的质量浓度在0.027~0.80 mg·L-1之间符合比耳定律.取3种不同来源的水样按此方法测定其溶解氧含量,所得结果与碘量法及溶解氧测定仪所测得的结果相符.Abstract: Based on the reaction between iodine and starch to give a blue colored complex with its absorption maximum at the wavelength of 574 nm,a photometric method for determination of dissolved oxygen in water was proposed.Dissolved oxygen in the sample was fixed by adding MnSO4 in an alkaline medium to form Mn2O3 from which oxygen was liberated upon addition of H2SO4,and reacted with the free I2 liberated by the reaction of KI with H2SO4.Absorbance of the blue color produced was measured photometrically at 574 nm,and content of dissolved oxygen was found from the standard curve prepared by using KIO3 standard solution as standard for dissolved oxygen.Conditions of the color reaction were studied and optimized.Beer′s law was kept in the range of 0.027-0.80 mg·L-1 of dissolved oxygen.In analyzing 3 different water samples,results obtained by this method were in consistency with the results obtained by iodometry and by the dissolved-oxygen determinator.