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    超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定皮革中全氟辛烷磺酸和全氟辛酸

    UHPLC-MS/MS Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid and Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Leather

    • 摘要: 样品经甲醇索式提取180 min及复合式弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱富集,用氨水-甲醇(1+99)溶液从柱上洗脱PFOS和PFOA使净化。洗脱液在45 ℃氮气吹干,残渣用流动相乙腈-5 mmol·L-1乙酸胺(42+58)混合溶液溶解定容至5 mL,取10 μL注入超高效液相色谱仪。以不同体积比的乙腈与5 mmol·L-1乙酸铵的混合溶液为流动相作梯度淋洗,经C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,5 μm)分离。采用电喷雾负离子源及多反应监测模式测定。PFOS和PFOA的质量浓度均在40.0 μg·L-1以内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为1 μg·L-1。在3个标准加入水平下进行了回收率和精密度试验,PFOS和PFOA的加标回收率分别在90.0%~99.4%和91.6%~104.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均不大于13%。

       

      Abstract: The samples were extracted with methanol, and PFOS and PFOA in sample solution were separated and enriched by solid phase extraction (SPE) on anion-exchange column. The SPE column was eluted with a mixture of ammonia (aq.) and methanol (1+99), and the eluate obtained was evaporated to dryness by N2-blowing at 45 ℃ and taken up with 5 mL of a mixture of acetonitrile (A) and 5 mmol·L-1 NH4OAc solution (B) mixed in the ratio of 42 to 58. An aliquot of 10 μL was used for UHPLC-MS/MS determination, in which the C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm) column was used as chromatographic column, and mixtures of A and B in different ratio were used as mobile phase in gradient elution; negative electrospray ionization as well as multiple reaction monitoring mode were used in the detection. Linearity ranges of PFOS and PFOA were found to be in the same range within 40.0 μg·L-1 with their detection limits (3S/N)of 1 μg·L-1. Test for recovery and precision were made by standard addition method at 3 different concentration levels, values of recovery found were in the range of 90.0%-99.4% for PFOS and 91.6%-104.0% for PFOA, and values of RSD′s (n=6) were less than 13%.

       

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