流动注射-分光光度法同时测定食品中水溶性总糖和还原糖
Simultaneous Determination of Soluble Total Sugar and Reducing Sugar in Food by FI-Spectrophotometry
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摘要: 食品中水溶性总糖经1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液水解生成还原糖,对羟基苯甲酸酰肼与生成的还原糖显色,在波长420 nm处有最大吸收峰,据此提出了一种流动注射-分光光度法测定食品中水溶性总糖和还原糖含量的方法。方法的线性范围为50.0~800 mg·L-1,还原糖的检出限为5.32 mg·L-1,总糖的检出限为2.71 mg·L-1。方法用于食品中还原糖和水溶性总糖的测定,测得方法的回收率在98.0%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%~1.5%之间。Abstract: It was found that the soluble total sugar in food was hydrolyzed to reducing sugar with 1 mol·L-1HCl solution, and a colored complex was formed by its reaction with p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide, having its absorption maximum at the wavelength of 420 nm. Based on these facts, the determination of soluble total sugar and reducing sugar in food by flow injection (FI)-spectrophotometry was proposed. Linearity range was kept between 50.0 and 800 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3s) of 5.32 mg·L-1 (for reducing sugar) and 2.71 mg·L-1 (for soluble total sugar). The proposed method was used in the determination of soluble total sugar and reducing sugar in food, and values of recovery found were in the range of 98.0%-101% with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 1.1%-1.5%.