柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定牛筋中阿维菌素和伊维菌素
HPLC Determination of Avermectin and Ivermectin in Beef Tendon with Precolumn Derivatization
-
摘要: 牛筋样品经乙腈提取,用C18固相萃取柱净化,净化液经N-甲基咪唑和三氟乙酸酐的乙腈溶液在室温下进行衍生化,所得阿维菌素和伊维菌素衍生物用高效液相色谱法分析。选用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm)为固定相,以乙腈-水(97+3)溶液为流动相进行淋洗,于激发波长365 nm和发射波长470 nm处进行荧光检测。阿维菌素和伊维菌素衍生物的色谱峰面积与其质量分数分别在5~100 ng·g-1和10~100 ng·g-1范围内具有线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为2.5 ng·g-1和4.0 ng·g-1。在3个浓度水平下做加标回收试验,所得阿维菌素和伊维菌素的回收率在81.6%~101.0%和101.5%~102.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均不大于2.0%。Abstract: The sample of beef tendon was extracted with acetonitrile, and the extract obtained was purified by passing through C18 SPE column. The purified solution was derivatized with N-methylimidazole and trifluoroacetic anhydride (dissolved in acetonitrile) at room temperature. The derivatized product of avermectin (AVM) and ivermectin (IVM) was used for HPLC determination with fluorescence detection using C18 chromatographic column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm) as stationary phase and mixtures of acetonitrile and H2O(97+3) as mobile phase. Linear relationships were found between values of fluorescence intensity and mass fraction of AVM in the range of 5-100 ng·g-1 and IVM 10-100 ng·g-1 as measured at wavelengths of 365 nm (λex) and 470 nm (λem). Values of detection limit (3S/N) of AVM and IVM found were 2.5 ng·g-1 and 4.0 ng·g-1 respectively. Tests for recovery were performed by standard addition method at 3 concentration levels for 6 parallel determinations; results of recovery found were in the range of 81.6%-101.0% for AVM and 101.5%-102.4% for IVM, with RSD′s ≤2.0%.