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    固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定水中有机磷农药

    GC Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water with Solid Phase Micro-extraction

    • 摘要: 提出了固相微萃取样品-气相色谱法测定水中6种有机磷农药残留量的方法。为使固相微萃取达到更高的效率,选择65 μm的聚二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯苯(PDMS/DVB)萃取头,萃取温度及时间为80 ℃和20 min,在10 mL试样中加入氯化钠1.5 g作为盐析剂。用HP-5毛细管色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器检测。6种有机磷农药的质量浓度均在1.0~50.0 μg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.026~0.064 μg·L-1之间。方法用于水样分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.0~5.6%之间,加标回收率在86.2%~115.7%之间。

       

      Abstract: GC with sample pretreatment by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) was applied to the determination of residual amounts of 6 organphosphorus pesticides in water. To attain a higher efficiency for SPME, the 65 μm PDMS/DVB micro-extractor was selected, and the extraction was carried out at 80 ℃for 20 min, with addition of 1.5 g NaCl to 10 mL of sample solution as salting out agent. The analyte were separated on HP-5 capillary column and detected by ECD. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of the 6 organphosphorus pesticides were kept in the same range of 1.0-50.0 μg·L-1, with detection limit (3S/N) in the range of 0.026-0.064 μg·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of water samples, giving values of recovery found by standard addition method in the range of 86.2%-115.7% with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 3.0%-5.6%.

       

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