铁氰化钾-三氯化铁光度法测定蔬菜中还原糖含量
Photometric Determination of Reducing Sugar in Vegetables Based on the Color Reaction System of K3Fe(CN)6-FeCl3
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摘要: 于氢氧化钠碱性溶液中,铁氰化钾试剂与样品溶液中的还原糖反应(在沸水浴中加热10 min),定量生成亚铁氰化钾,此溶液冷却至室温,并用0.1 mol·L-1盐酸溶液酸化至pH 3.5~4.0后随即加入三氯化铁溶液,经5 min后生成普鲁士蓝。在波长680 nm处用1 cm吸收皿对试剂空白测定其吸光度,还原糖的质量浓度在0.8~4.0 mg·L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,其摩尔吸光率为3.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1。应用此方法测定了3种蔬菜样品中的还原糖含量,所得测定值与兰-埃农法测得值相符。测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于2.5%,回收试验所测得回收率在99.7%~100.1%之间。Abstract: In an alkaline solution of NaOH, the reagent solution of K3Fe(CN)6 was reacted with the reducing sugar in the sample solution by heating for 10 min in a boiling water bath, to give K4Fe(CN)6 quantitatively. The solution was cooled to room temperature and acidified with 0.1 mol·L-1 HCl to pH 3.5-4.0, and then reacted with difinite amount of FeCl3 solution to give Prussian blue in 5 min. Absorbance of the blue color was measured at the wavelength of 680 nm with 1 cm absorption cell (vs. reagent blank). Linear relationship between values of absorbance and mass concentration of reducing sugar was kept in the range of 0.8-4.0 mg·L-1, with its molar absorptivity of 3.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1 . Samples of 3 kinds of vegetables were analyzed by this method, giving results of reducing sugar checked quite well with results obtained by the Lane-Eynon′s method, with RSD′s (n=5) less than 2.5%. Results of recovery test were found in the range of 99.7% to 100.1%.