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    纳米金/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极伏安法测定2,4-二硝基苯酚

    Voltammetric Determination of 2,4-Dinitrophenol with Modified Electrode of AuNPs/MWCNTs/GCE

    • 摘要: 多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)和纳米金溶胶(AuNPs)经混合分散后修饰于玻碳电极表面,制成复合纳米材料修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了2,4-二硝基苯酚(2,4-DNP)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,试验表明复合修饰电极对2,4-DNP具有良好的电催化作用。循环伏安曲线上观察到一对可逆的氧化还原峰,氧化峰电位为0.183 V,还原峰电位为0.125 V。同时对影响2,4-DNP电化学测量的试验条件进行了优化。在最佳条件下,2,4-DNP浓度在5.0×10-6~4.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,在此基础上,提出了直接测定2,4-DNP的线性扫描伏安法,回收率在94.0%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.0%~3.0%之间。

       

      Abstract: A dispersion of Au nano-particles (AuNPs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was prepared and dropped onto the surface of the pretreated glassy carbon electrode to prepare GCE modified with the composite nanomaterial, abbr. as AuNPs/MWCNTs/GCE. Electrochemical behavior of 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) at the modified electrode was studied by CV. It was shown that electrocatalytic action toward 2,4-DNP was observed by the modified electrode. A pair of redox peak was observed at the potentials of (Epa) 0.183 V and (Epc) 0.125 V. Under the optimum conditions, linear relationship was kept between values of oxidation peak current (ipa) and concentration of 2,4-DNP in the range of 5.0×10-6-4.0×10-4mol·L-1. Based on these facts, a method of LSV for direct determination of 2,4-DNP in water was proposed. Recovery was tested by standard addition method, giving results of recovery in the range of 94.0% to 104% with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 2.0% to 3.0%.

       

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