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    超高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中福美双残留量

    UHPLC Determination of Residual Amount of Thiram in Vegetables

    • 摘要: 提出了超高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中福美双残留量的方法。样品经甲醇-水(40+60)溶液提取后,用基质分散固相萃取净化。以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱为固定相,用甲醇-水(15+85)溶液作流动相,于波长254 nm处进行PDA测定。福美双的质量浓度在0.002 5~1.0 mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)为0.02 mg·kg-1。方法用于豇豆、茄子、番茄和青瓜等4种蔬菜中福美双的测定,所得加标回收率在73.3%~96.3%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.6%~6.2%之间。

       

      Abstract: A method for the determination of residual amount of thiram in vegetables by UHPLC was proposed. The sample was extracted with a mixed solution of methanol and H2O (40+60), and the extract was purified by dispersive solid phase extraction. The eluate obtained were separated on Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm), using a mixture of methanol and H2O (15+85) as mobile phase. PDA at the wavelength of 254 nm was adopted for the determination. Linear relationship between values of peak areas and mass concentration of thiram was kept in the range of 0.002 5-1.0 mg·L-1, with detection limit (3S/N) of 0.02 mg·kg-1. The proposed method was used in the analysis of samples of vegetables, i.e. cowpea, eggplant, tomato, and cucumber; and values of recovery found by standard addition method were in range of 73.3%-96.3% with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 0.6%-6.2%.

       

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