动力学极谱法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)-基于其对甲基橙的溴酸钾氧化褪色反应的抑阻作用
Kinetic-Polarographic Determination of Trace Amounts of Iron(Ⅲ) Based on Its Inhibition Effect on the Oxidative Decoloration of Methyl Orange by Potassium Bromate
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摘要: 在稀硫酸介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)的存在对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙的褪色反应有明显的抑阻作用.此外,甲基橙不论是其还原态或氧化态,在氨性介质中,均能在滴汞电极上产生灵敏的极谱吸附波,其峰电位依次为-0.59 V和-0.50 V(对SCE).通过测量试样溶液(即有三价铁离子存在的溶液)及空白溶液(即无三价铁离子存在的溶液)在-0.59 V时的峰电流Ip值,按其差值ΔI即可间接测得试样的含铁量.试验表明,当铁(Ⅲ)量在0.008 0~0.088 mg·L-1范围内,峰电流(Ip)的一阶导数值之差ΔI′p与铁(Ⅲ)浓度呈线性关系,并测得其检出限为2.76×10-6g·L-1.Abstract: In a dil.H2SO4 medium,the oxidative decoloration of methyl orange by KBrO3 was found to be inhibited remarkably by trace amounts of Fe(Ⅲ) ion.Moreover,sensitive adsorptive polarographic waves were observed to be produced by both the reductive form and oxidative form of methyl orange at -0.59 V and -0.50 V (vs.SCE) respectively at the dropping mercury working electrode in ammoniacal medium.By measuring the peak current (Ip) of the sample solution (i.e.,in presence of ferric ion) and of the blank solution (i.e.,in absence of ferric ion) at -0.59 V (vs.SCE),content of ferric ion in the sample was determined indirectly according to the value of ΔIp.It was found that under the optimum condition,linear relationship between ΔI′p and concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) was obtained in the range 0.008 0-0.088 mg·L-1,and the detection limit was found to be 2.76×10-6g·L-1.