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    毛细管柱-气相色谱法测定谷物中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量

    Determination of Deoxynivalenol and Nivalenol in Cereals by Capillary Column-Gas Chromatography

    • 摘要: 谷物样品经乙腈-水(84+16)溶液提取,离心后经自制中性氧化铝-活性炭-二氧化硅固相萃取柱净化,所得净化液经三甲基硅烷咪唑(TMSI)-N,O-双三甲基硅基乙酰胺(BSA)-三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)(3+3+2)试剂衍生后,产物用RTX-5MS毛细管柱分离,用电子捕获检测器测定脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)与雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(NIV)。DON和NIV的质量浓度在0.05~4.0 mg·L-1之间与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.01 mg·kg-1。方法用于小麦粉中DON、NIV的测定,DON和NIV的加标回收率分别在92.6%~96.6%和90.9%~94.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于6%。

       

      Abstract: The sample of cereals was extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile-H2O (84+16), and the extract obtained was separated by centrifugation and purified by passing through self-made SPE column of neutral alumina-activated carbon-SiO2. The purified deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV) in the solution after filtration were derivatized with a mixture of TMSI-BSA-TMCS (3+3+2), and the derivatized products were used for GC analysis. RTX-5MS capillary column was used for separation and electron-capture detector (ECD) was adopted in determination. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of DON and NIV were obtained in the same range of 0.05-4.0 mg·L-1, with same detection limits of 0.01 mg·kg-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of wheat meal, giving values of recovery in the ranges of 92.6%-96.6% for DON and 90.9%-94.1% for NIV. Values of RSD′s (n=5) found were less than 6%.

       

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