顺序注射-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定从食品接触材料迁移的痕量铅
Sequential Injection-HG-AFS Determination of Trace Amount of Lead Migrated from Food Contacting Materials
-
摘要: 提出了顺序注射-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定食品接触材料中铅迁移量的方法。将食品接触材料样品用40 g·L-1乙酸溶液浸泡,所得浸泡液稀释十倍以消除基体干扰。将此溶液以1.2%(体积分数)盐酸溶液作载流引入顺序注射分析系统,同时引入7 g·L-1硼氢化钠溶液(溶于7 g·L-1氢氧化钠溶液中)作还原剂。铅的质量浓度在20.0 μg·L-1以内与其荧光强度呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3s)为0.031 μg·L-1。以空白食品接触材料为基体,加入铅标准溶液做回收试验,测得回收率在96.6%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.2%~4.4%之间。Abstract: Sequential injection (SI)-HG-AFS was applied to the determination of lead migrated from food contacting materials. The sample was soaked in 40 g·L-1 acetic acid solution, and the solution obtained was diluted ten times to eliminate matrix interference. Hydride of Pb(Ⅱ) was generated from 1.2% (φ) HCl solution with 7 g·L-1 NaBH4 solution (dissolved in 7 g·L-1 NaOH solution) as reducing reagent. Linear relationship between values of fluorescence intensity and mass concentration of Pb was found in the range within 20.0 μg·L-1, with detection limit (3s) of 0.031 μg·L-1. Using blank sample of food contacting materials as matrixes, tests for recovery and precision were made by standard addition method, values of recovery and RSD′s (n=8) found were in the ranges of 96.6%-101% and 2.2%-4.4% respectively.