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    电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定使用过的润滑油中金属元素含量

    ICP-MS Determination of Metal Elements in Used Lubricating Oil

    • 摘要: 润滑油样品于高型石英烧杯中,分别在350 ℃、450 ℃和550 ℃分段低温灰化,然后加入硝酸和高氯酸消化,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定用过的润滑油中金属元素铝、钡、铜、铬、镉、铁、镁、锰、钼、镍、铅、锡、锑、钛、钒和锌等的含量。使用合适的同位素校正干扰和基体效应。方法的检出限(3s)在5~100 ng·g-1之间。方法用于用过的润滑油样品分析,加标回收率在95.6%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)在0.34%~2.3%之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample of lubricating oil was treated in a quartz beaker by ashing at 350 ℃, 450 ℃ and 550 ℃, respectively, and then digested with HNO3 and HClO4. The contents of Al, Ba, Cu, Cr, Cd, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ti, V and Zn in the sample solution were determined by ICP-MS. The interferences and matrix effect were corrected by choosing suitable isotopes. Values of detection limit (3s) found were in the range of 5-100 ng·g-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of sample of used lubricating oil, giving values of recovery and RSD′s (n=12) in the ranges of 95.6%-104% and 0.34%-2.3% respectively.

       

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