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    组合回归分析法在高精度滴定分析中的初步应用

    Preliminary Application of Combinatorial Measurement and Regression Analysis to High Precision Titrimetry

    • 摘要: 以酸碱滴定法测定柠檬酸含量为示例,系统介绍了组合测量及回归分析在高精度滴定分析中应用的相关原理、操作步骤和数据处理,其中还详述了氢氧化钠标准溶液标定的相关细节。对该化学计量学方法在其他滴定方法,包括配位滴定法、氧化-还原滴定法及沉淀滴定法中的应用,也作了简要叙述。结果表明:与常规方法相比,虽两者间无显著差异,但精密度与可靠性均显著提高,可达到分析结果在百万或十万分位数上的零偏差测量。

       

      Abstract: Taking the alkalimetric determination of citric acid as an illustration, the basic principle, operation procedure and data treatment related to application of combinatorial measurement and regression analysis to precision titrimetry were introduced systematically. Besides, details related to the standardization of NaOH standard solution were also presented. A brief description of the application of the above mentioned chemometric algorithm to other titrimetric methods, including coordination titrimetry, redox titrimetry and precipitation titrimetry, was also given. As shown by the results obtained, although no significant difference was observed between the results of the present method and the conventional method, but raise of precision and reliability of the results of the present method was obvious, and in addition, measurements with zero deviation at millionth or 1/10 millionth digits were attainable.

       

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