石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中痕量金
GFAAS Determination of Trace Amount of Gold in Geochemical Exploration Sample
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摘要: 化探样品经650 ℃高温灼烧1.5 h后,用HNO3-HCl(1+1)溶解.取一块聚氨酯泡沫塑料(3 cm×2 cm×1 cm)吸附富集样品溶液中痕量金,通过将上述富集金的聚氨酯泡沫塑料置于硫脲溶液中沸水浴保持20 min,使金被释放出来,所得溶液供石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪测定.对石墨炉原子化条件和基体改进剂抗坏血酸的用量进行了试验并予以优化.方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.06 ng·g-1.方法用于测定国家标准样品,测得值的相对标准偏差(n=11)小于6.0%.Abstract: The geochemical exploration sample was combusted at 650 ℃ for 1.5 h and dissolved with HNO3-HCl(1+1).A block of polyurethane foaming plastic (3 cm×2 cm×1 cm) was used to adsorbed and enriched trace gold in sample solution.Gold(1) was released from foam plastic by keeping foam plastic in sulfourea solution for 20 min in boiling water bath,and determined by GFAAS.Influential factors,including the working conditions of graphite furnace-atomization and amount of ascorbic acid added as matrix modifier,were studied and optimized.Detection limit (3S/N) of the method was 0.06 ng·g-1.The proposed method was used in the analysis of 5 CRM′s,giving values of RSD′s (n=11) less than 6.0%.