细胞色素c/L-半胱氨酸修饰金电极检测亚硝酸根
Voltammetric Determination of Nitrite Radical Using the Modified Electrode L-Cys/Au Immobilized with Cytochrome c
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摘要: 采用循环伏安法、交流阻抗法研究了组装在L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)修饰金电极上的细胞色素c(Cyt c)电化学行为;采用电化学方法以及紫外-可见光谱对电极进行表征.结果表明:通过静电吸附作用组装在L-Cys修饰金电极上的细胞色素c保持了良好的生物和电化学活性,用Cyt c/L-Cys修饰金电极检测亚硝酸根,响应电流与亚硝酸根浓度在5.0×10-6~4.5×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为Ip=0.031 c+8.165×10-6,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限(S/N=3)为1.5×10-7mol·L-1.电极用于模拟样品及咸菜样品中亚硝酸根的测定,回收率为89.0%~116.0%.Abstract: Electrochemical behavior of cytochrome c immobilized on the modified electrode of L-cystein/Au(abbreviated as Cyt.c/L-Cys/Au) was studied by cyclic voltammetry and alternating impedance,and the modified electrode was characterized by electrochemical methods and UV-VIS spectrophotometry.As shown by experimental results,cytochrome c,immobilized electrostatically on the L-cysteine/Au electrode,behaved to keep its biological and electrochemical activity in a good state.The modified electrode Cyt.c/L-Cys/Au was used as working electrode in the voltammetric determination of nitrite radical,and linear relationship between the values of response peak current(Ip) and concentration of NO-2 ion was obtained in the range from 5.0×10-6 to 4.5×10-4mol·L-1 in respective to the linear regression equation of Ip=0.031 c+8.165×10-6(r=0.999 5).Detection limit(S/N=3) of the method was found to be 1.5×10-7mol·L-1.Simulated samples and samples of pickles were analyzed by the proposed method,giving values of recovery in the range of 89.0%-116.0%.