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    离子色谱法测定饮料中阿力甜

    Determination of Alitame in Beverages by Ion Chromatography

    • 摘要: 用离子色谱法测定了饮料中阿力甜的含量。称取5 g样品加水稀释至25.0 mL,对碳酸饮料需在60 ℃水浴中搅拌加热30 min除去二氧化碳,有色饮料需加活性炭吸附脱色并离子分离15 min,预处理的样品溶液经0.22 μm微孔滤膜过滤,直接进样分析。采用阴离子交换色谱柱IonPac AS19作为分离柱,用氢氧化钾淋洗液发生器产生的不同浓度的高纯氢氧化钾溶液作梯度淋洗,流量为1.0 mL·min-1,用DS6电导检测器检测。方法测定下限(10S/N)为0.2 mg·kg-1,线性范围为4.0~200 mg·L-1,分别在碳酸饮料和果汁饮料样中加入阿力甜标准溶液做精密度及回收试验,测得回收率在86.0%~96.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.82%~2.2%之间。

       

      Abstract: Ion chromatography (IC) was applied to the determination of alitame in beverages. Five grams of sample were diluted to 25.0 mL with water. For carbonated beverages, the sample solution should be degassed by heating in a water bath at 60 ℃ for 30 min with stirring. If any colorant was present, it should be removed by adsorption with active carbon with centrifugation for 15 min. The pretreated sample solution was filtered on a 0.22 μm filtering membrane and was ready for IC analysis. The anion exchange column IonPac AS19 was used for separation and high-purity KOH solutions of various concentrations produced by a KOH eluant generator were used in the gradient elution, with flow-rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. Conductivity detection with the DS6 conductivity detector was adopted. Linearity range of the method was found between 4.0 to 200 mg·L-1 of alitame, and the lower limit of determination (10S/N) was found to be 0.2 mg·kg-1. Tests for recovery and precision were made by addition of alitame standard solution to samples of carbonated beverage and fruit juice beverage, giving values of recovery in the range of 86.0%-96.4% and values of RSD′s (n=5) in the range of 0.82%-2.2%.

       

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