双硫腙/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定猪肝和猪肾中的镉(Ⅱ)
Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Cadmium(Ⅱ)in Liver and Kidney with Dithizone/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Electrode
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摘要: 采用双硫腙/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定猪肝和猪肾中镉(Ⅱ)的含量.优化的试验条件如下:① 0.1 mol·L-1乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液(底液)的pH为6.0;② 双硫腙的用量为3 μL;③ 多壁碳纳米管的用量为10 μL;④ 沉积时间为300 s;⑤ 沉积电位为-1.2 V;⑥ 平衡时间为40 s.镉(Ⅱ)在一定的浓度范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.0×10-9mol·L-1.方法应用于猪肝和猪肾样品的分析,测定值与石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定值相符,方法的回收率在94.0%~108%之间.Abstract: Differential pulse stripping voltammetry was applied to the determination of cadmium(Ⅱ) in liver and kidney using dithizone/multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified electrode. The optimized conditions were as follows:① pH of 0.1 mol·L-1 HOAc-NaOAc buffer solution(base solution):6.0;② amount of dithizone:3 μL;③ amount of multi-walled carbon nanotubes:10 μL;④ time of deposition:300 s;⑤ potential of deposition:-1.2 V;⑥ time of equilibration:40 s. The linear relationship between the peak currents and the concentration of cadmium(Ⅱ) was kept in definite ranges,with detection limit of 1.0×10-9mol·L-1. The proposed method was used for the measurement of liver and kidney samples,giving results in consistency with the values obtained by GFAAS with recovery rates in the range of 94.0%-108%.