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    反相离子对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定富硒酵母中硒

    Ion-Pair RP-HPLC-ICP-MS Determination of Selenium in Selenium-Enriched Yeast

    • 摘要: 富硒酵母样品用pH 7.5的Tris-盐酸缓冲溶液经超声破碎提取30 min,于提取液中加链霉蛋白酶E在37 ℃搅拌18 h,高速离心分离。取上清液经Millipore Corp超滤膜过滤,滤液中无机硒(Ⅵ及Ⅳ)和有机硒,即硒代半胱氨酸、硒代尿素和硒代蛋氨酸通过Waters Symmetry Shield RP18色谱柱分离。用不同比例混合的甲醇-七氟丁酸溶液作流动相进行梯度洗脱,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法在线测定洗脱液中各种形态硒的含量。5种形态硒的质量浓度均在100 μg·L-1以内呈线性。应用此法分析了富硒酵母样品,结果表明:无机硒占总硒量的1.63%,65%的硒以易被人体吸收的硒代蛋氨酸形式存在。

       

      Abstract: Sample of selenium-enriched yeast was extracted with Tris-HCl buffer solution of pH 7.5 by ultrasonic smashing for 30 min. Protein hydrolytic enzyme Pronase E was added to the extract, which was stirred at 37 ℃ for 18 h and separated by high speed centrifugation. The supernatant was taken and filtrated with Millipore Corp super-filtering membrane. Waters Symmetry Shield RP18 chromatographic column was used for separation of inorganic selenium (Ⅵ and Ⅳ) and organic selenium compounds of Selenocysteine, Selenourea and Seleno-methionine. Mixtures of methanol and heptafluoro-butanoic acid mixed in different ratios were used as mobile phase in gradient elution for the 5 species of selenium. The eluates were used for ICP-MS determination. Linear relationships of the 5 species of selenium were kept in the same range within 100 μg·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of sample of selenium-enriched yeast. It was found that: the amount of inorganic selenium was only amounting to 1.63% of the total selenium. The major species of selenium existed in yeast was selenomethionine, amounting to 65%, which was easily absorbed and utilized by the human body.

       

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