顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定烟气中挥发性和半挥发性成分
GC-MS Determination of Volatile and Semi-volatile Component in Smoke with Headspace and Solid Phase Microextraction
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摘要: 提出了顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定烟气中挥发性和半挥发性成分.结合信息量最大的原则,确定了固相微萃取时萃取纤维头为碳分子筛/聚二甲基硅烷萃取纤维头,萃取温度为70 ℃,萃取时间为60 min.在气相色谱分离中用Agilent DB-1色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描模式.结果表明:共鉴定出107种成分,含量最大的成分是烟碱(18.07%),其次是新植二烯(11.46%),主要的3类挥发性和半挥发性成分依次为苯系物、酮类以及杂环类.Abstract: A method of GC-MS for the determination of volatile and semi-volatile component in smoke with headspace and solid phase microextraction was proposed.Based on the principle of the greatest amount of information content,carboxen/ polydimeylsiloxane fiber was applied in solid phase microextraction with extraction temperature of 70 ℃ and extraction time of 60 min.Agilent DB-1 chromatographic column was used for GC separation and the full-scanning mode was adopted in MS determination.It was found that 107 components were identified.The highest content was nicotine (18.07%),and the higher content was neophytadiene (11.46%).The main volatile and semi-volatile components were benzene series,ketones,and heterocyclic compounds.