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    电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定原油中微量元素

    ICP-MS Determination of Trace Elements in Crude Oil

    • 摘要: 原油样品用硝酸和过氧化氢经高压密闭消解罐消解处理,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定其中镁、铝、钒、铬、镍、铜、锌、钼、镉和铅等10种微量元素的含量。10种元素的检出限(3s)在0.012~0.300 μg·g-1之间。方法用于S-21油标准样品分析,测定值与认定值相吻合,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.5%~5.0%之间。10种元素的回收率在93.3%~116.0%之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample of crude oil was digested with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a closed vessel under pressure, and the contents of Mg, Al, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd and Pb in the sample solution were determined by ICP-MS. Values of detection limit (3s) for the 10 elements were found in the range of 0.012-0.300 μg·g-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of an oil standard sample (S-21), results obtained was in conformity with the certified values, and RSD′s (n=5) found were in the range of 0.5%-5.0%. Values of recovery of the 10 elements were found in the range of 93.3%-116.0%.

       

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