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    用络天青S分光光度法作自来水和茶水中铝的形态分析

    Species Analysis of Aluminum in Tea and Tap Water by CAS-Spectrophotometry

    • 摘要: 在pH 7.0的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,络天青S(CAS)、聚亚乙二氧基辛基苯醚(OP)和铝(Ⅲ)发生显色反应,生成铝(Ⅲ)-CAS-OP三元蓝绿色络合物,最大吸收波长为610 nm.铝(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.4 mg· L-1以内符合比耳定律.水样经阳离子交换树脂柱分离、富集后测定其中水溶性活性铝的含量;取另一份水样经酸化处理后测定其中总活性铝的含量;有机态铝的含量为总活性铝与反应态铝的含量差值;水样过滤后所得滤渣经消化测定颗粒态铝的含量.

       

      Abstract: In a acetate buffer solution of pH 7.0,a blue-green ternary complex,was formed by the reaction of Al(Ⅲ),with polyethylenedioxy octylbenzene (OP) and chrome azurol S (CAS),having the absorption maximum at the wavelength of 610 nm.Beer′s law was kept in the range within 0.4 mg· L-1.Main species of aluminum (active Al3+ ion,total active Al3+ ion,organic aluminum and water insoluble aluminum) were separated as follows: (1) active Al3+ (wc) was separated from the water or tea sample on cation ion-exchange resin column,and Al3+ in the eluate was determined by CAS-spectrophotometry as described;(2) another portion of the sample was treated with HNO3,evaporated to dryness and taken up the residue with dil.HCl.Total active Al3+ (wt) was determined as above in the solution obtained;(3) amount of organic aluminum was obtained by the difference of wt and wc (wt-wc);(4) water insoluble aluminum was filtered from the sample solution with 0.45 μm filtering membrane,which was treated with HNO3 and HCl,and its content of aluminum determined as mentioned above.

       

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