阻抑动力学光度法测定食品中痕量单宁
Inhibitory Kinetic Photometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Tannin in Foodstuffs
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摘要: 基于在硫酸介质中,溴化十六烷基吡啶对于溴酸钾氧化曙红Y褪色反应的增敏作用和单宁对此反应的阻抑作用,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量单宁的方法.研究了该体系的最佳反应条件和动力学参数.方法的线性范围为0.02~0.35 mg·L-1,检出限为0.01 mg·L-1,方法可直接测定茶叶和啤酒中痕量单宁,相对标准偏差在0.78%~2.36%之间,回收率在99.6%~101.0%之间.对阻抑褪色反应的机理进行了探讨.Abstract: It was reported that in a dil.H2SO4 medium,the redox reaction between eosin Y(abbreviated as ESY) and KBrO3 was sensitized by addition of CPB,and that the same reaction was inhibited by the presence of tannin.Conditions of the reaction were studied and optimized.Kinetic parameters of the reaction were also determined.Based on these facts,a new inhibitory kinetic photometric method was proposed for the determination of trace amounts of tannin in foodstuffs.Values of absorbance were measured at the wavelength of 540 nm.Linear relationship between the magnitude of decrease in absorbance and the concentration of tannin was obtained in the range of 0.02-0.35 mg of tannin per liter,with a detection limit of 0.01 mg·L-1.The proposed method was applied to the determination of tannin in samples of tea and beer,giving values of RSD′s(n=6) in the range of 0.78%-2.36% and values of recovery in the range of 99.6%-101.0%.Mechanism of the inhibitory reaction was also discussed.