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    氯酚偶氮罗丹宁分光光度法测定金矿石中微量金

    Spectrophotometric Determination of Micro-amounts of Gold in Gold Ores with Chlorophenolazo Rhodanine as Color Reagent

    • 摘要: 试验表明:在pH 3.80的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,金(Ⅲ)、氯酚偶氮罗丹宁与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵三者相互反应生成摩尔比相应为1∶3∶1的红色三元络合物;其吸收峰位于490 nm波长处,在此波长测得其表观摩尔吸光率为3.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1,吸光度与金(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在700 μg·L-1以内呈线性关系,其线性回归方程为A=0.162 4 C+0.029 21,相关系数为0.999 8.应用此方法测定了金矿石样品中微量金,并用标准加入法作回收试验,测得平均回收率在98.0%.

       

      Abstract: In an acetate buffer medium of pH 3.80 and in the presence of CTMAB,a stable red ternary complex was formed among Au(Ⅲ),chlorophenolazo rhodanine and CTMAB in the mole ratio of 1 to 3 to 1 respectively.Absorption maximum was found at the wavelength of 490 nm,where the apperent molar absorptivity was found to be 3.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Linear relationship between values of absorbance and concentration of Au(Ⅲ) was obtained in the range within 700 μg·L-1,in accordance to the linear regression equation of A=0.162 4 C+ 0.029 21 (r=0.999 8).The proposed method was used to determine microamounts of Au(Ⅲ) in 2 samples of gold ore,giving average values of recovery 98.0%.

       

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