离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子
IC Simultaneous Determination of 17 Ions in Acid Rain of Different Time
-
摘要: 应用离子色谱法同时测定不同时段酸雨中17种离子的含量。样品经离心沉淀后,经0.45 μm滤膜过滤,滤液供离子色谱分析。阴离子分离时用Shodex SI-52 4E阴离子色谱柱,并用3.6 mmol·L-1碳酸钠-0.6 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液作为淋洗液;阳离子分离时用TSK-GEL阳离子色谱柱,并用2 mmol·L-1硝酸溶液作为淋洗液,采用电导检测器进行检测。17种离子均在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在1.4~18.7 μg·L-1之间。回收率在95.0%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~7.2%之间。Abstract: IC was used to determine the concentration of 17 ions in acid rain collected at different period. The sample was centrifuged before undergoing filtration with 0.45 μm filtering membrane. The filtrate obtained was subjected to separation on Shodex SI-52 4E column for anion using 3.6 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3-0.6 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 buffer solution as eluant and on TSK-GEL column using 2 mmol·L-1 HNO3 solution as eluent, the analytes were detected using conductivity detection in the ion chromatography. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of the 17 ions were kept in definite ranges. Detection limits (3S/N) found were ranged from 1.4 to 18.7 μg·L-1. Values of recovery found by standard addition method were in the range of 95.0%-105%, with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 1.7%-7.2%.