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    1-(4-安替比林)-3-(3-硝基苯胺)三氮烯分光光度法测定镉(Ⅱ)

    Spectrophotometric Determination of Cadmium in Water Samples with 1-(4-Antipyrine)-3-(3-nitroaniline)-triazene as Chromogenic Reagent

    • 摘要: 合成了一种新的显色剂三氮烯试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(3-硝基苯胺)三氮烯(ANTA),并研究了该显色剂与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在Tween-80存在下及pH 10.2的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,显色剂ANTA与镉(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的稳定络合物。 其最大吸收波长位于508 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光率为3.4×105L·mol-1·cm-1。镉(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在30.0~450 μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法的检出限(3σ/k)为10.0 μg ·L-1。方法用于废水样品中微量镉(Ⅱ)的测定,测定结果与原子吸收光谱法相一致,平均回收率为103.5%,平均相对标准偏差(n=6)为4%。

       

      Abstract: A new triazene reagent 1-(4-antipyrine)-3-(3-nitroaniline)-triazene (ANTA) was synthesized, and used as a new chromogenic reagent for cadmium(Ⅱ). In a Na2B4O7-NaOH buffer solution of pH 10.2, and in the presence of Tween-80, a stable coordination complex with the molar ratio [ANTA∶Cd(Ⅱ)] of 2 to 1 was formed, with its absorption maximum at the wavelength of 508 nm. Value of apparent molar absorptivity was found to be 3.4×105L·mol-1·cm-1. Beer′s law was held in the range of 30.0-450 μg·L-1, with detection limit (3σ/k) of 10.0 μg ·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of cadmium in waste water samples, giving results in consistency with those obtained by AAS. Average values of recovery found were 103.5% and 4% respectively.

       

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