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    电解沉积制作复合Ag/Ag2S电极测定污水中氰化物

    Preparation of Mixed Crystal-membrane Ag/Ag2S Electrode and its Application to the Determination of Cyanide Ion in Sewage

    • 摘要: 首先在玻璃毛细管外化学沉银,然后在银层上电解沉积Ag2S层,制得Ag/Ag2S固膜电极;与毛细管内的Ag/AgCl参比电极组装成复合电极系统.试验表明,该电极对CN-具有良好的能斯特响应,能斯特斜率约为110 mV/pCN-,线性范围为pCN- 3~7,检测下限为5×10-8mol·L-1.应用此电极分析污水试样的结果与标准光度法的测定结果相符,两者的相对误差小于5.1%.试验了常见离子如S2-、Ag+、Hg2+等的干扰及其消除方法.讨论了电极的响应机理.

       

      Abstract: Ag/Ag2S crystal membrane electrode was prepared by chemical deposition of a silven layer on the glass capillary and then a layer of Ag2S was deposited electrolytically onto the silver layer. An electrode system was assembled between the Ag/Ag2S membrane electrode outside the capillary and the Ag/AgCl reference electrode placed inside the capillary. It was shown by the results of electrochemical study of the composited electrode system,that it was used successfully in the determination of CN--ion in sewage. Linear Nernst response was obtained in range of 1.00×10-3-1.00×10-7mol·L-1 of CN--ion or of pCN- 3-7,with a detection limit of 5×10-8mol·L-1,and the Nernst slope was found to be 110 mV/pCN-. Analytical results obtained by using this electrode in the analysis of 4 different sewage samples,checked quite well with those obtained by the standard photometric method,giving relative error less than 5.1%. Interferences and methods of elimination of some commonly co-existing ions (e.g. S2-,Ag+,Hg2+ etc) were tested. Mechanism of the electrode reaction was also discussed briefly.

       

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