QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定鱼肉中22种磺胺类药物残留
Rapid Determination of 22 Sulfonamide Residues in Fish by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
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摘要: 结合QuEChERS前处理技术,提出了测定鱼肉中22种磺胺类残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法.样品用含0.1%(体积分数,下同)甲酸的乙腈溶液提取后,经QuEChERS试剂盒净化.净化液在Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱上分离,以0.1%甲酸溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱.采用电喷雾正离子源及计划式多反应监测模式进行测定,以内标法定量.磺胺硝苯、磺胺、磺胺喹噁啉的线性范围为0.5~50 μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.5 μg·L-1;其他19种磺胺类兽药的线性范围为0.1~50 μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.1 μg·L-1.加标回收率在78.2%~118%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.4%~19%之间.方法用于鱼肉中多种磺胺类药物残留的快速测定,结果与标准方法测定结果一致.Abstract: A method of QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS was proposed for rapid determination of 22 sulfonamide residues in fish. The sample was extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile with 0.1% (φ) formic,and the extract was purified by QuEChERS method. The target analytes were separated on an Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column,using a mixture of methanol and 0.1% (φ) formic solution as mobile phase for gradient elution. ESI+ and schedule MRM were adopted in MS/MS,quantification was carried out by the internal standards method. The linear ranges of sulfanilamide,sulfaquinoxaline and sulfanitran were 0.5-50 μg·L-1 with detection limits (3S/N) of 0.5 μg·L-1. For the other 19 sulfonamides,the detection limits (3S/N) were 0.1 μg·L-1 and the linear ranges were 0.1-50 μg·L-1. The recovery rate measured by standard addition method was in the range of 78.2%-118%,with RSD′s (n=6) in the range of 3.4%-19%.The method was used for rapid determination of 22 sulfonamide residues in fish,giving results in agreement with those obtained by the standard method.