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    同时亚临界水萃取与固相萃取从河流沉积物中分离有机氯化合物黄

    Application of Simultaneous Subcritical Water Extraction and Solid Phase Extraction to the Separation of Organochlorine Compounds from River Sediments

    • 摘要: 静态亚临界水萃取中加入固相萃取剂对河流沉积物中4种有机氯化合物(2-氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚、五氯酚、六氯苯)进行了同时萃取.与离线亚临界水萃取-固相萃取方法相比,分析物的萃取回收率均有提高,且受亚临界水萃取罐冷却程度的影响较小.以活性炭纤维(ACF)为固相萃取剂,在160 ℃时,0.050 g的ACF和4.0 mL水对0.500 g的加标沉积物样品中的2-氯酚(2-CP),2,4,6-三氯酚(246-TCP),五氯酚(PCP)和六氯苯(HCB)的萃取效率比离线亚临界水萃取-固相萃取的回收率均有所提高,萃取回收率受萃取罐冷却温度影响较小.方法特别适合于高含量的沉积物样品萃取.该方法与气相色谱检测联用,分析了长江镇江段沉积物中4种有机氯化合物的含量,结果与美国环保署(USEPA)标准方法所得的结果吻合.

       

      Abstract: Active carbon fiber (ACF) was used as a solid extractant,and mixed homogenously with the sediment sample.The mixture was transferred to the extraction vessel to carry out the static subcritical water extraction (SCWE) at prescribed program.By the addition of ACF to the SCWT system,good results of simultaneous SCWT and solid phase extraction (SPE) were attanied.In the simultaneous SCWE and SPE,when 0.500 g of the sediment sample was treated with 0.050 g of ACF and 4.0 mL of super-pure water at 160 ℃,values of recovery of 4 organo chlorine pollutants,i.e.2-chlorophenol (2-CP),2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP),pentachlorophenol (PCP) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were found to be relatively higher than those of the off-line SCWE-SPE method,less influential by the cooling temperature of the extraction vessel,and particularly feasible for extraction of samples with high pollutant contents.The proposed extraction method in hyphenation with gas chromarograph has been applied to the determination of 4 organochlorine pollutants in sediment samples taken from the Yangtze River,giving results in consistency with the results obtained by USEPA standard method.

       

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